JOHN RYLANDS
Market Street (Debenhams Building)
[Fig. 86]
John Rylands warehouse on Market Street in 1944. Picture taken by City Engineers Departament.
Copyright of Manchester Library
Blackburn born architect Harry S. Fairhurst who objected to Maxwell & Tuke[1], built a modernist - classical style commercial[2] building to Rylands & Sons (today Debenham’s shopping centre[3]) in 1929 - 1932[4] The building was eight floors high [5] including the sub – basement, mezzanine and asymmetrical quadrilateral shape.
[Fig. 87]
Document reveals ground floor plan of Market Street offices and warehouses plan created between 1929 - 1930.
Copyright of the University of Manchester
It was constructed of Portland stone, by suppliers of F. M. and H. Nuttall, Limited (Manchester)[6] and consisted of a steel frame[7] provided by The Crittall Manufacturing Company Limited[8]. It is important to note that the builders used “Vitocrete” cement, which allowed the work to be done on time by its super – hardening substance. Also, Roberts & Co., Ltd. Manchester suppliers provided “Seigniorite” – plastering cement, which allowed using it in colder weather conditions. The entire building had present - time modern technology, for example an automatic telephone system was accessible all round the building and was fixed in by William Anderton & Co., Ltd. Further, the building had invisible heating as well as ventilators. The building also had a lift system – “four micro operated gods lifts”[9].
As stated in the Phoenix Assurance Company, Ltd. report, the building had ferro – concrete floors and was described as a “newly erected modern Warehouse of fireproof construction”[10].
Sub – basement - was a packing room, containing two hydraulic presses[11].
Warehouse operations:
-
Basement - packing room.
-
Ground floor – receiving offices and parcels room. The vestibule and loading bank was also situated on the ground floor.
-
First floor – on this floor, the bleached goods were placed together with blankets, flannels and other offices.
-
Second Floor – hats, boots as well as directors rooms.
-
Third floor – this floor had a wide range of silk, prints and dresses.
-
Fourth floor – fancy goods, jewellery, bags and mens underwear.
-
Fifth floor – variety of shirts and scarfs.
-
Sixth – swallwares.
-
Seventh – Dinning/ tea room. Canteen for directors.
[Fig. 88]
Roof top picture of Rylands warehouse, Market Street. Picture taken in 1957.
Copyright of the Manchester Library.
To find out more about the construction of Market Street warehouse step by step press the button bellow:
[Fig. 89]
Rylands premises on Market Street in 1945.
Copyright of the Manchester Library.
[1]Parkinson – Bailey, John J., Manchester: An Architectural History (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 139.
[2]‘Rylands Building (Debenhams), Manchester’, British Listed Buildings <http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388312-rylands-building-debenhams-> [accessed 15 March 2015]
[3]Parkinson – Bailey, John J., Manchester: An Architectural History (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 146.
[4]Parkinson – Bailey, John J., Manchester: An Architectural History (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 146.
[5]John Rylands Library, Special Collections, RYL/1/5/10/22, Phoenix Assurance Compny, Ltd. Report of 13 September, 1932.
[6]‘New Manchester Building of Rylands & Sons, Ltd.: Famous Firm’s World – wide trade’, The Manchester Guardian, 31 October 1930, p. 4.
[7]Parkinson – Bailey, John J., Manchester: An Architectural History (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 147.
[8]‘New Manchester Building of Rylands & Sons, Ltd.: Famous Firm’s World – wide trade’, The Manchester Guardian, 31 October 1930, p. 4.
[9]‘New Manchester Building of Rylands & Sons, Ltd.: Famous Firm’s World – wide trade’, The Manchester Guardian, 31 October 1930, p. 4.
[10]John Rylands Library, Special Collections, RYL/1/5/10/22, Phoenix Assurance Compny, Ltd. Report of 13 September, 1932.
[11]John Rylands Library, Special Collections, RYL/1/5/10/22, Phoenix Assurance Compny, Ltd. Report of 13 September, 1932.